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Introduction Explore Dogrib and the Fur Trade Trading Chiefs Learn More
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A Timeline of Dogrib Involvement in the Fur Trade
  Year Event Up to
1775
Trends
1766 A few "Dog Ribb Indians" visit Churchill (Hudson's Bay Company 1765-1766) The Chipewyan serve as middlemen between the Dogrib and the Hudson's Bay Co.
1771 Samuel Hearne of the Hudson's Bay Co. meets a few Dogribs between Point Lake and Mackay Lake
1786 Fur traders and the Dogrib make contact on Great Slave Lake 1770
to
1790
Cree from the south show aggression towards the Dogrib
1789 Alexander Mackenzie meets a few Dogribs near Great Bear River
1796 Old Fort Providence is established 1785
to
1825
Prolonged period of hostilities between the Dogrib and the Yellowknives
1799-
1804
The North West Company establishes trading posts near sites of future Forts Simpson, Norman, and Franklin
1821 The Hudson's Bay Co. merges with the North West Co.
1823 Dogribs battle and defeat a group of Yellowknife; Old Fort Providence is abandoned
1829 The Dogrib Chief Edzo and the Yellowknife Chief Akaitcho make peace between their people 1825
to
1880
Dogrib trade focuses on dry meat rather than furs
1852 Old Fort Rae is established by the Hudson's Bay Co.
1859 The "Mal du Fort Rae" appears, the first severe epidemic is recorded by Father Émile Petitot
1890s The "Free Traders" arrive at Fort Resolution 1890s The Dogrib do very well trading musk-ox robes
1893 The trading firm of Hislop & Nagle build a new post at Rae Point on Marian Lake. Early
1900s
The Hudson's Bay Co.'s monopoly comes to an end at Fort Rae and other northern Forts. Fur trapping becomes more important to the Dogrib economy.
1900 Treaty Number 8 is signed at Fort Resolution. A Dogrib named Drygeese represents those Dogrib living between Trout Rock and Gros Cap
1906 The Hudson's Bay Co. and missionaries follow the "free trader" firm of Hislop and Nagle to the new site of Fort Rae.
1913 Death of Bear Lake Chief 1900
to
1950
The Dogrib and other First Nations enjoy a period of generally high fur prices
1914 Bear Lake Chief's band stops trading at Fort Rae, and instead affiliate themselves with Forts Norman and Franklin
1921 Treaty Number 11 is signed by the Dogrib Chief Monphwi, bringing the remaining Dogrib bands under the treaty umbrella
1924 The Royal Canadian Mounted Police establish a post at Fort Rae
1928-
1929
Influenza epidemics hit the Dogrib; the village at Gros Cap is wiped out and abandoned by survivors
Source: June Helm, "Dogrib," Handbook of North American Indians. Washington: Smithsonian, 1981.
Prince of Wales Northern Heritage Centre, Yellowknife, Northwest Territories, Canada