For the Dogrib, portages represent an important part of summer travel. They
are also a focal point for Dogrib oral history, as gravesites, camps and storage
areas were often located on or near portages. Because of the abundance of activity
associated with portages, they offer important clues for archaeologists as to
how the Dogrib once lived off the land.
During a survey of the Idaa Trail in the early 1990s, the remains of several
birchbark canoes were discovered around portages. Since camps were frequently
set up at portages for considerable lengths of time, it was not uncommon for
the lakes and rivers to freeze while camped. This forced travellers to cache
their canoes for the winter and continue on by dog team, as was the case with
Marie Mantla's family at Bea Lake.